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Surround 2003

Surround Professional 2003 Case Study
Kevin Shirley: "The Making of Led Zeppelin"

Kevin Shirley - Click for a Larger ImageDespite Kevin’s initial nervousness he did an excellent job explaining the genesis of the project and the process involved in creating the DVD, accompanied by his own digital images from his Powerbook.

Kevin Shirley has known Jimmy Page since working on his ‘Live at the Greek’ CD. When Jimmy decided he wanted to produce a Led Zeppelin DVD he asked Kevin to take on the project. It was a “déjà vu” experience for Kevin as it was Led Zeppelin that got him interested in the music business when he was a seventeen-year-old fan!

Jimmy Page had piles of analogue master tapes at his London house and Kevin’s first job was to assess their condition. Tapes from this era are prone to absorbing moisture, which, if it is not removed, ruins them and the tape machine they are played on, so the first order of business was to slowly bake the tapes to dry them out. They were then recorded onto a Pro Tools HD system. Kevin reported that luckily the tapes had been well labelled by the original recording engineers including details of track assignments, some of which were a little unconventional. There was enough recorded concert material to match up with the few filmed performances of the band: London’s Royal Albert Hall in January 1970, the five-night run at London’s Earl’s Court in May 1975 and their record-breaking shows at England’s Knebworth Festival in August 1979. Also included is material from New York’s Madison Square Garden in July 1973.

The prime focus of his seminar was the audio that Kevin mixed at SARM West Studios in London using an SSL 9000 J console. The mixing gave rise to several problems. One was that, due to various legal and illegal substances, the band’s performances varied widely from show to show, so Kevin had to patch together good performances from several versions at his disposal. He also had a number of compressors and EQs available but tried not to use them too much to preserve the feeling of a live concert.

The philosophy that Kevin adopted was to try to put the listener in the fourth row of the audience, so, with a couple of exceptions, most of what is in the surround channels is the audience. Another problem for Kevin was maintaining some level of consistency between material recorded at four different venues. Concentrating on the audio first made the video production more difficult as it had to be fitted to the video. Kevin did admit that a few times they had to go back and adjust the audio to help it fit!

Despite Jimmy Page being credited as producer, Kevin said that he really didn’t interfere too much in the mixing, apart from taking occasional breaks from smoking cigarettes to enquire, “How’s it goin’, Kevin?

Nice work Kevin, on the DVD and with the presentation, including very passable impersonations of Jimmy Page himself!


Nigel Pond 22/12/2003.



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Last update: 27th February 2004


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